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The Virginians
The Virginians

Chapter XXXV · Containing both Comedy and Tragedy

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.
The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.
The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.
Dear, kind friend and father!
We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginians

Chapter XXXV · Containing both Comedy and Tragedy

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.
Line 2
The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.
Line 3
The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.
Line 4
Dear, kind friend and father!
Line 5
We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.”

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.”

Hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!”

Trebly adverb US /ˈtrɛbli/

three times or to a very great degree

From this reading “We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

administered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

deceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

declare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

disobeyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

dwellest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear, kind friend and father!

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear, kind friend and father!

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

Heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear, kind friend and father!

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

league

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

pardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

pardoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

pitiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

purified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

respected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

treblyadverbUS /ˈtrɛbli/

three times or to a very great degree

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We, who had been active in the guilty scene of the morning, felt trebly guilty when we saw the effect which our conduct had produced upon him, who, of all others, we loved and respected.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock to the good man was strange, and pitiful to us to witness who had administered it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The child of his heart had deceived and disobeyed him--I declare I think, my dear, now, we would not or could not do it over again; his whole family had entered into a league against him.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know thou hast pardoned our wrong--in the Heaven where thou dwellest amongst purified spirits who learned on earth how to love and pardon!