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The Vicar of Bullhampton
The Vicar of Bullhampton

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
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MARY LOWTHER'S TREACHERY.
While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.
Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.
Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.
She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Bullhampton

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY LOWTHER'S TREACHERY.
Line 2
While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.
Line 3
Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.
Line 4
Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.
Line 5
She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.”

Eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.”

TREACHERY noun US /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading “MARY LOWTHER'S TREACHERY.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

anticipate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

cozened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

Fenwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

indignation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

listening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

Lowther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

LOWTHER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY LOWTHER'S TREACHERY.

lunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.

MARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY LOWTHER'S TREACHERY.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

mourning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

Puddleham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

putting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Fenwick, putting these things together, knew that much was the matter, but she did not know how much.

TREACHERYnounUS /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading MARY LOWTHER'S TREACHERY.

Vicar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

vicarage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the Vicar was listening to the eloquence of Mr. Puddleham in the chapel, and was being cozened out of his just indignation by Lord St. George, a terrible scene was going on in the drawing-room of the vicarage.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mary Lowther, as the reader knows, had declared that she would wear mourning for her distant cousin, and had declined to appear at lunch before Lord St. George.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She did not as yet anticipate the terrible state of things which was to be made known to her that afternoon.