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The Valley of Fear
The Valley of Fear

Chapter IX · The Man

Cover illustration for The Valley of Fear
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.
It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.
The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.
From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.
It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of Fear

Chapter IX · The Man

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.
Line 2
It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.
Line 3
The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.
Line 4
From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.
Line 5
It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.”

Fourth noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.”

Track noun US /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading “From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

agricultural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

Bartons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

bustling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

coal-mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

connects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

Crossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

desolate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

downward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.

fourthnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

Gilmerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

gorges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

gradients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

groaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

Helmdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

iron-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

Merton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

Mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

ore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

ploughs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

purely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

settlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

siding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

Stagville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

steam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

sweeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

township

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading From this point the track sweeps downward to Bartons Crossing, Helmdale, and the purely agricultural county of Merton.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

trucks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

Vermissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The steam ploughs had, however, kept the railroad open, and the evening train which connects the long line of coal-mining and iron-working settlements was slowly groaning its way up the steep gradients which lead from Stagville on the plain to Vermissa, the central township which lies at the head of Vermissa Valley.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a severe winter, and the snow lay deep in the gorges of the Gilmerton Mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a single track railroad; but at every siding—and they were numerous—long lines of trucks piled with coal and iron ore told of the hidden wealth which had brought a rude population and a bustling life to this most desolate corner of the United States of America.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the fourth of February in the year 1875.