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The Under Dog
The Under Dog

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Under Dog
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.
The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.
The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.
Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.
The trees are still there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Under Dog

Chapter IX

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.
Line 2
The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.
Line 3
The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.
Line 4
Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.
Line 5
The trees are still there.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The trees are still there.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

circling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

grass-plats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

lichen-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

locust-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

mansion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

overgrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

propping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

roots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

rose-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The trees are still there.

stripes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

syringa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great garden in the rear of the old mansion has also changed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lines of box and sweet syringa are known only by their roots.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees are still there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

traceable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees are still there.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

weather-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one lichen-covered, weather-stained seat circling about an old locust-tree remains, and this is on its last legs and needs propping up--or did the last time I saw it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.

woven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rose-beds are no more, the paths that were woven into long stripes across its grass-plats are overgrown and hardly traceable.