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The Under Dog
The Under Dog

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for The Under Dog
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.
The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.
I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.
One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.
I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Under Dog

Chapter VI

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.
Line 2
The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.
Line 3
I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.
Line 4
One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.
Line 5
I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Discharged verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading “The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.”

Wondered noun US /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

conscientiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

cupped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

debt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

denounced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

dischargedverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

elsewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.

employer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.

failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

itemized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

Marvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

Marvin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

neglect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

obligation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

outbreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

requite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

reticence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.

saucer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

saw

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From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

shelter

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From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

slouch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

spent

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From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.

strained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

strict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This reticence also extended to Marvin's affairs.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

weekly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

weighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, after a particularly ugly outbreak in which Jim had been denounced for some supposed neglect of his duties, I asked him, then lying beside me, his head cupped upon his saucer of a slouch hat, why he stayed on with a man like Marvin, so different from himself in every way.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The relations between them, I saw, were greatly strained, although Jim always discharged his duties conscientiously, never failing to render a strict account of the time he spent with me, which Marvin always itemized in the weekly bill.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used often to wonder if he were not under some obligation to his employer which he could not requite; it might be for food and shelter in his earlier days, or perhaps that he was weighted by a money debt he was unable to pay.

wonderednounUS /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had often wondered why Jim stood it, and wished that he had the spirit to try his fortunes elsewhere.