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The Titan
The Titan

Chapter XXXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.
When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.
By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.
By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.
Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Titan

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.
Line 2
When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.
Line 3
By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.
Line 4
By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.
Line 5
Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

advisable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

Algernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

AlreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

aroused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

Chicago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

Co

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

Commonwealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

continue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

convene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

Cowperwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

favorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

final

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

financial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

Frank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

Gotloeb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

Haeckelheimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

Illinois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

incoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

inimical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

installed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

labors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

legislature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

Marauder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

public-service-commission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

representatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

sentiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

subsurface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

Swanson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

United

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From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

various

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From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

vetoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.