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The Time Traders
The Time Traders

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for The Time Traders
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.
A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.
The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.
Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.
Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Time Traders

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.
Line 2
A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.
Line 3
The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.
Line 4
Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.
Line 5
Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

adult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

ceremony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

closest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

commands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

crooning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

Ennar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

fagots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

Foscar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

funeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

horsemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

kin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

madness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

males

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

minor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

murmur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

refinement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

Ross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

subtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

taller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

tents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

tied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

tribal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

wail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

woodland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.