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The Three Clerks
The Three Clerks

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for The Three Clerks
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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MR.
CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.
He was, of course, much too soon at court.
All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.
He was to be tried at the Old Bailey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Clerks

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
Line 2
CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.
Line 3
He was, of course, much too soon at court.
Line 4
All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.
Line 5
He was to be tried at the Old Bailey.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was, of course, much too soon at court.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was, of course, much too soon at court.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alaric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

Bailey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to be tried at the Old Bailey.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was to be tried at the Old Bailey.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

CHAFFANBRASS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

criminals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

earn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

MR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MR.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to be tried at the Old Bailey.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

perforce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

such-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to be tried at the Old Bailey.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, of course, much too soon at court.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading CHAFFANBRASS We must now follow Alaric to his trial.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

witnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.

wretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All people always are, who are brought to the court perforce, criminals for instance, and witnesses, and other such-like unfortunate wretches; whereas many of those who only go there to earn their bread are very often as much too late.