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The Three Clerks
The Three Clerks

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HON.
UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.
Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.
The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.
This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Clerks

Chapter VI

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HON.
Line 2
UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.
Line 3
Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.
Line 4
The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.
Line 5
This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.”

Heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

arriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

brethren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

conspicuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

earn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

eleventh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

Gaberlunzie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

HON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HON.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

learnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

manhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

mortality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

nobility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

previously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

representative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

SCOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HON.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

UNDECIMUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.