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The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 5
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 5

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 5
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old man's eyes sparkled.
"Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?
What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!
Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.
And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 5

Chapter IV

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old man's eyes sparkled.
Line 2
"Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?
Line 3
What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!
Line 4
Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.
Line 5
And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.”

Appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a desire for food

From this reading “And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a desire for food

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!

conquest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

detest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

enjoyers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man's eyes sparkled.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

incarnation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

intriguers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man's eyes sparkled.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

never-to-be-forgotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man's eyes sparkled.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

overcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!

retarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

Sacco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

sparkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man's eyes sparkled.

spoils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

sprung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old man's eyes sparkled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

vitality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What does a quarter of a century, what does even a century matter!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And if I detest that man Sacco it is because to my mind he is the incarnation of all the enjoyers and intriguers whose appetite for the spoils of our conquest has retarded everything.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Italy will again rise to her old glory, as soon as the great people of to-morrow shall have sprung from the soil.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ah! you were present?" said he, "and you witnessed a never-to-be-forgotten scene, did you not, and you no longer doubt our vitality, our growth into a great people when the difficulties of to-day are overcome?