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The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His conviction was immediate and absolute.
But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"
The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.
Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.
"But she's dead," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Chapter IV

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His conviction was immediate and absolute.
Line 2
But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"
Line 3
The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.
Line 4
Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.
Line 5
"But she's dead," he said.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.”

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"But she's dead," he said.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

absolute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His conviction was immediate and absolute.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His conviction was immediate and absolute.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

aqueduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

climb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

conviction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His conviction was immediate and absolute.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

culprit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "But she's dead," he said.

decide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

hen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His conviction was immediate and absolute.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His conviction was immediate and absolute.

impelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

instinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

letting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

parasol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

pines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

Prada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

premeditate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But she's dead," he said.

Santobono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But she's dead," he said.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

shuddered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His conviction was immediate and absolute.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Prada, who shuddered as if he himself were the culprit, answered him with a lie, a lie which he did not premeditate, but to which he was impelled by a sort of instinct.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The voice was that of Pierre, who, letting Santobono climb into the carriage alone, had in his turn come round to the rear of the house in order to obtain a better view of the ruined aqueduct among the parasol pines.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he did not have time to decide what course he should take, for a voice behind him exclaimed: "Why, it's the little hen; what's the matter with her?"