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The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.
They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.
There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.
Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?
People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Chapter II

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.
Line 2
They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.
Line 3
There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.
Line 4
Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?
Line 5
People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?”

Bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading “There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.”

Whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

abode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

all-powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

appearances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

bestow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

Collegio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

confessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

cunning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

decisive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

directs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

disappearance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

display

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

dispossessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

effacement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

feigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

feigning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

foresaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

Germanico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

Gesu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

guides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

hospitality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

Infallibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

Jesuits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

masterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

modestly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

nowadays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

officiated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

papacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

papal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

People

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

proclamation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

readiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

Romano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

slightest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

souls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

upheavals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

weapon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pierre was aware that, judging by mere appearances, the Jesuits were nowadays dispossessed of all influence in Rome.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Was one to believe, however, that this effacement was but masterly cunning, a feigned disappearance in order that they might really remain secret, all-powerful masters, the hidden hand which directs and guides everything?

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They no longer officiated at the Gesu, they no longer directed the Collegio Romano, where they formerly fashioned so many souls; and with no abode of their own, reduced to accept foreign hospitality, they had modestly sought a refuge at the Collegio Germanico, where there is a little chapel.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There they taught and there they still confessed, but without the slightest bustle or display.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People certainly said that the proclamation of papal Infallibility had been their work, a weapon with which they had armed themselves whilst feigning to bestow it on the papacy, in readiness for the coming decisive task which their genius foresaw in the approaching social upheavals.