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The swamp was upside down
The swamp was upside down

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The swamp was upside down
Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.
He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.
It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.
But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.
It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The swamp was upside down

Chapter I

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.
Line 2
He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.
Line 3
It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.
Line 4
But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.
Line 5
It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

abnormal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

affect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

artificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.

canals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

destination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

ear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

end-for-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

firmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.

gravity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

Hardwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

head-over-heels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

instinctive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

Lawlor-drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

momentum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

muscles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

normal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

obvious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

queasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

reacts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

semicircular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

sensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

Survey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

tightening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.