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The Sundering Flood
The Sundering Flood

Chapter XVI · They Bring the Baron into Eastcheaping

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.
Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.
The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.
As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.
The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sundering Flood

Chapter XVI · They Bring the Baron into Eastcheaping

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.
Line 2
Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.
Line 3
The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.
Line 4
As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.
Line 5
The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.”

Dost auxiliary verb US /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?”

Unarmed noun US /ˈunarmed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

above-said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

ado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

carle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

cotehardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

Dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

Eater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

fiddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

frocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

gangrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

girt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

glimmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

hoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

ingle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

minstrel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

moonless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

Osberne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

postern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

raiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

short-sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

softly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

starlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

Stephen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

stirred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

strove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

unarmednounUS /ˈunarmed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

up-country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.