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The strange countess
The strange countess

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The strange countess
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.
The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.
The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.
She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.
The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The strange countess

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.
Line 2
The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.
Line 3
The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.
Line 4
She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.
Line 5
The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

grooves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

guessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

handbag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

improvise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

instrument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

insufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

jagged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

Lois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

nail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

prevented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

sash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.

screw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

screwdriver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

screwed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

screws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

slats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had found in her little handbag a small nail file.

snapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The snapping of the file was an easy matter, but when she came to fit the jagged end in the screws, she found both the instrument and her strength insufficient for the purpose.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows could be broken, but they were scarcely a foot wide.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She tried another screw with no better result, and finally gave up her task in despair.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The slats that prevented the windows opening had been screwed into the sash grooves, and Lois guessed that by breaking off the point of the file she would be able to improvise a screwdriver.