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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter XI · Of how Gunnlaug must needs abide away from Iceland

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.
King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.
In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.
And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.
Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter XI · Of how Gunnlaug must needs abide away from Iceland

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.
Line 2
King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.
Line 3
In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.
Line 4
And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.
Line 5
Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.””

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.”

Shouldst modal verb US /ʃʊdst/

an old form of “should”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.””

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.””

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

beseems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

bodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

Danish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

Denmark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

Ethelred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

gifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

Heming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

heritage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

Iceland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

Knut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

new-taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

parting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

Raven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

realm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

ruled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

shouldstmodal verbUS /ʃʊdst/

an old form of “should”, used with “thou”

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

Sigvaldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

Strut-Harald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

Svein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

Sweden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

vowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

wage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

welcomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now it is to be told of Gunnlaug that he went from Sweden the same summer that Raven went to Iceland, and good gifts he had from King Olaf at parting.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now in the spring Gunnlaug asked the king for leave to go away, but he said, “It ill beseems that thou, my man, shouldst go away now, when all bodes such mighty war in the land.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And at that time there was a great army of Danish men west there, whose chief was Heming, the son of Earl Strut-Harald, and brother to Earl Sigvaldi, and he held for King Knut that land that Svein had won.

winter

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From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.

won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Knut the Great, son of Svein, ruled Denmark, and had new-taken his father’s heritage, and he vowed ever to wage war on England, for that his father had won a great realm there before he died west in that same land.

worthily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Ethelred welcomed Gunnlaug worthily, and that winter he was with the king, and was held in great honour.