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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
faring abroad.
Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.
There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.
To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.
This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter VI

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
faring abroad.
Line 2
Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.
Line 3
There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.
Line 4
To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.
Line 5
This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.”

Thither adverb US /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading “To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading faring abroad.

aforesaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

akin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

Burg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

faring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading faring abroad.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

Gilsbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

heritage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

house-carle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

Illugi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

prayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

Thorkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

Water-dale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

whiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

winters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

Worm-Tongue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.