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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter IV · Of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue and his Kin

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.
The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.
Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.
He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.
The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter IV · Of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue and his Kin

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.
Line 2
The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.
Line 3
Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.
Line 4
He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.
Line 5
The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

Asbiorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

Burg-firth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

Dandle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

dwelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

Egilson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

Gilsbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

Hallkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

hardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

Hordson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

Hrosskel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

Illugi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

Ingibiorg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

Midfirth-Skeggi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

Ornolfsdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

Thorgerd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illugi was the next greatest chief in Burg-firth after Thorstein Egilson.

Thurid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

White-water-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at this time there dwelt at Gilsbank, up in White-water-side, Illugi the Black, son of Hallkel, the son of Hrosskel.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The children of Illugi and Ingibiorg were many, but few of them have to do with this story.

wont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of broad lands and hardy of mood, and wont to do well to his friends; he had to wife Ingibiorg, the daughter of Asbiorn Hordson, from Ornolfsdale; the mother of Ingibiorg was Thorgerd, the daughter of Midfirth-Skeggi.

Worm-tongue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother of Illugi was Thurid Dandle, daughter of Gunnlaug Worm-tongue.