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The Soul of a Bishop
The Soul of a Bishop

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for The Soul of a Bishop
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was a social animal.
He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.
That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.
Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.
From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soul of a Bishop

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was a social animal.
Line 2
He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.
Line 3
That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.
Line 4
Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.
Line 5
From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.”

Impulse noun US /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading “From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a social animal.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

acted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a social animal.

authentic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

clue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

congenial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

curacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

episcopacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

expectations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a social animal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

instinctive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

Man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

motive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

naughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

nursery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

reasonable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

rectory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

responsive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

ruling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

Scrope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

smiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a social animal.

socially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That, he saw for the first time, had been the ruling motive of his life; it was the clue to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is not a reasonable creature; he is a socially responsive creature trying to be reasonable in spite of that fact.

university

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

vicarage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a social animal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He had an instinctive disposition to act according to the expectations of the people about him, whether they were reasonable or congenial expectations or whether they were not.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the days in the rectory nursery when Scrope had tried to be a good boy on the whole and just a little naughty sometimes until they stopped smiling, through all his life of school, university, curacy, vicarage and episcopacy up to this present moment, he perceived now that he had acted upon no authentic and independent impulse.