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The Soul of a Bishop
The Soul of a Bishop

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Soul of a Bishop
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.
It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.
Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.
Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.
The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soul of a Bishop

Chapter III

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.
Line 2
It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.
Line 3
Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.
Line 4
Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.
Line 5
The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

abominably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

belchings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

bishop's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

cable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

contrast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

corrugated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

countryside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

crude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

curve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

cuttings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

designed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

disregardful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

emphasized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

furtively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

gaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

haste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

heapings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

hedges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

mechanical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

obtrusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

presences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

scarred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

smashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

south-west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

standards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

tar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The curve of the hill made them seem a little out of the straight, as if they hurried and bent forward furtively.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The countryside had never seemed so scarred to him as it did that day.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the fields a line of gaunt iron standards, abominably designed, carried an electric cable to some unknown end.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was probably the bright hard spring sunshine that emphasized the contrast between that dear England of hedges and homes and the south-west wind in which his imagination lived, and the crude presences of a mechanical age.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had the cuttings and heapings, the smashing down of trees, the obtrusion of corrugated iron and tar, the belchings of smoke and the haste, seemed so harsh and disregardful of all the bishop's world.