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The Socialist
The Socialist

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for The Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.
The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.
The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.
He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.
How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Socialist

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.
Line 2
The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.
Line 3
The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.
Line 4
He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.
Line 5
How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.”

Leaden adjective US /ˈlɛdən/

heavy, dull, or grey in appearance or movement

From this reading “The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

BISHOP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

control

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

criminals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

DAUGHTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

depressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

drab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

DUKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

EARL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

End

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

exploring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

Fabian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

guest-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.

horribly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈlɛdən/

heavy, dull, or grey in appearance or movement

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

metropolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

POINTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

pouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

Rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

slum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

smoke-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

spears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How long ago that seemed now, he thought, as he lay there in the grey, dreary light of the London morning.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

VIEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

VISCOUNT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading POINTS OF VIEW FROM A DUKE, A BISHOP, A VISCOUNT, AND THE DAUGHTER OF AN EARL The rain was pouring down and it was a horribly gloomy, depressing morning.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was in the same guest-room in the house of James Fabian Rose to which he had been carried when the exploring party had found him in the hands of the criminals of the West End slum.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The rain fell through the drab, smoke-laden air of London like leaden spears, thrown upon the metropolis in anger by the gods who control the weather.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.

woke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duke woke up and through the window opposite the foot of his bed saw the rain falling.