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The Socialist
The Socialist

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for The Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.
It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?
Are we moribund?
No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.
The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Socialist

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.
Line 2
It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?
Line 3
Are we moribund?
Line 4
No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.
Line 5
The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

amazement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

ARTHUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

barbarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

BURNSIDE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

conquering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

document

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

greatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

menace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

moribund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Are we moribund?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

obviously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

overthrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

peroration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

VIEWS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatness had already departed long before the Huns and Goths swept down upon its walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No barbarians, indeed, stand with menace of conquering at our gates, but it was not the barbarians who overthrew the greatness of the Roman Empire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ARTHUR BURNSIDE'S VIEWS This was the document that the duke read with amazement and growing interest in the great empty library of his palace.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was obviously the peroration of an important work-- "Are we already in the position of ancient Rome?