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The Small House at Allington
The Small House at Allington

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.
Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.
But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.
MY DEAR MR.
DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Small House at Allington

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.
Line 2
Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.
Line 3
But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.
Line 4
MY DEAR MR.
Line 5
DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Allington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

BOSOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

COURCY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

Crosbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

Dale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR MR.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

FAMILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

Guest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

Lilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

LORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR MR.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

neighbour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

niece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LORD DE COURCY IN THE BOSOM OF HIS FAMILY.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when she felt certain how things were going at Courcy, or rather, as we may say, how they had already gone, she took pen in hand, and sat herself to work, doing, as she conceived, her duty by her neighbour.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Julia De Guest had not during her life written many letters to Mr. Dale of Allington, nor had she ever been very fond of him.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DALE [she said], I believe I need make no secret of having known that your niece Lilian is engaged to Mr. Crosbie, of London.