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The Sign of the Seven Sins
The Sign of the Seven Sins

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for The Sign of the Seven Sins
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.
Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.
Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.
How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.
And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sign of the Seven Sins

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.
Line 2
Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.
Line 3
Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.
Line 4
How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.
Line 5
And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.”

MAKE noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

Angelica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

Antignano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

Apennines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

avenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

background

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

baths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

breakwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

climbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

convent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

flooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

fortnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

improvident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

kindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

Leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

Leghorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

light-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

Lily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

Livornesi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

loomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

MAKEnounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

marble-built

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From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

Margherita

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From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

miracle-working

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From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

Montenero

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From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

old

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From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

other

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From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

out

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From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

Pancaldi's

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From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

Passeggio

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From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

persiennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

Pisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

plain

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From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

promenade

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From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

protects

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From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

rail

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From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

Regina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

RESOLVE

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From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

scrambling

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From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

serrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

shrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

sun-blanched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

sunset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

Suor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

tamarisks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

Tuscan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

Viale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

Virgin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

walks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How well I remembered that long promenade, the Viale Regina Margherita, but known to those happy, light-hearted, improvident Livornesi by its ancient name, the Passeggio.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what long walks we girls used to have over the rocks beyond Antignano, or scrambling climbs up to the shrine of the miracle-working Virgin at Montenero.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH I MAKE A RESOLVE The great broad plain which lies between marble-built old Pisa and the sea was flooded by the golden Italian sunset, and the background of the serrated Apennines loomed a dark purple in the distance as we approached the long breakwater which protects Leghorn from the sea.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Leaning over the rail, I gazed upon the white, sun-blanched Tuscan town, and recognized the gay Passeggio with its avenue of dusty tamarisks, its long rows of high white houses with their green persiennes, and Pancaldi’s and the other baths, built out upon the rocks into the sea.

Years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years ago, when at the convent, we had gone there each summer, a dozen or so girls at a time, under the kindly care of Suor Angelica, to obtain fresh air and escape for a fortnight or so the intolerable heat of July in the Lily City.