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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
atmosphere
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
black
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
blots
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From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
buses
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
caused
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
city
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
cloud
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
compelled
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
CONVICTION
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From this reading THE PIECE OF CONVICTION.
darkness
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From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
deposit
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
everywhere
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
eyes
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
fell
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
fog
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
gloom
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From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
heavy
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
irritate
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
January
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From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
knownounUS /know/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Londoners know those periods of unpleasant darkness only too well.
light
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
lit
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
London's
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From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
Londoners
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From this reading Londoners know those periods of unpleasant darkness only too well.
lungs
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
midnight
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/
used to say something is possible but not certain
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
morningnounUS /morning/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
night
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
nodeterminerUS /noʊ/
not any; not one
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
o'clock
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
occasions
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From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
odour
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
OFprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading THE PIECE OF CONVICTION.
offices
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
only
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
periods
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From this reading Londoners know those periods of unpleasant darkness only too well.
PIECE
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From this reading THE PIECE OF CONVICTION.
reputation
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From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
seemednounUS /seemed/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
shops
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
smart
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
Streets
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
sulphurous
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
taxis
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
tenth
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From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
THEdeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading THE PIECE OF CONVICTION.
There
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/
the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
threatening
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
three
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From this reading There seemed no fog, only a heavy, threatening cloud of night fell suddenly upon the city, and at three o'clock it might have been midnight.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
too
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From this reading Londoners know those periods of unpleasant darkness only too well.
unpleasant
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From this reading Londoners know those periods of unpleasant darkness only too well.
up
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From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
well
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From this reading Londoners know those periods of unpleasant darkness only too well.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading The morning of the tenth of January was one of those of gloom and darkness which are, on occasions, the blots upon London's reputation.
whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/
during the time that
From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading Streets, shops, and offices were lit everywhere, and buses and taxis compelled to light up, while in the atmosphere was a sulphurous odour with a black deposit which caused the eyes to smart and the lungs to irritate.