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The Shield of Love
The Shield of Love

Chapter V · In which John Dixon informs Mr. Fox-Cordery that he has seen a Ghost

Cover illustration for The Shield of Love
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.
This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.
Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.
To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.
Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shield of Love

Chapter V · In which John Dixon informs Mr. Fox-Cordery that he has seen a Ghost

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.
Line 2
This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.
Line 3
Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.
Line 4
To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.
Line 5
Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.”

Shelves noun US /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading “Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.”

Skeleton noun US /skeleton/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

angle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

article

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

belief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

bookcase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

broom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

cheerlessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

conspicuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

contemplation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

cupboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

denominated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

dissipated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

drunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

Dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

duster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

Englishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

fiction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

hiding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

housemaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

include

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

insufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

lean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

musty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

parody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

polite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

proverbial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

Provided

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From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

reason

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From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

residence

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From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

respect

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From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

room

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From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

rule

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From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

shabby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

skeleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

smells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

suicide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

suitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This apartment, which generally smells of musty bones, is, as a rule, extremely small, extremely dark, and extremely useless.

volumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

well-regulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is an article of belief that every Englishman's private residence must include an apartment which, by a polite fiction, is denominated a study.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dust lies thick upon the shabby furniture, by reason of the housemaid never being allowed to enter it with duster and broom; and the few volumes on the shelves of the parody of a bookcase lean against each other at a drunken angle, with a dissipated air of books that have lost all respect for themselves.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Provided with the necessary cupboard, no more suitable hiding-place could be found for the proverbial family skeleton, without which no well-regulated establishment can be said to be complete.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To add to the conspicuous cheerlessness of the room, its one insufficient window looks out upon a dreary back wall, a constant contemplation of which would be likely to drive a man's thoughts in the direction of suicide.