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The Service
The Service

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.
The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.
He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.
His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.
So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Service

Chapter I

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.
Line 2
The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.
Line 3
He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.
Line 4
His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.
Line 5
So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

alliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

assured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

becomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

bravery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

buoyantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

compelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

coward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

creation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

deals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

decease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

directions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

earth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

glisten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

gravity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

healthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

horizon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

impulses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

incessantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

inheritance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

palmy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

patiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

planted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

quisque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

rays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

resolute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

rides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

sibi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

Spes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

staying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

stept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

sunlit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

sunrise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

Virgil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

waiteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

yielding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.