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The Serf
The Serf

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Serf
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."
They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.
Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.
He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.
"But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Serf

Chapter XII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."
Line 2
They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.
Line 3
Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.
Line 4
He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.
Line 5
"But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.”

Comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading “He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “"But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

accompany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

befallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

Breasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

Cerdic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

chirped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

danced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

explaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

fathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

flatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

floating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

fretful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

Fulke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

gnat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

grasshopper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

Hilgay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

Huber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

Hyla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

Icomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

idly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

Made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

manfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

nest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

oar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

oily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

ripples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

sleek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

ThroughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He said it was his duty to go back to Hilgay and say what had become of his comrades, and how they had met their end.

water-rat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hyla and Cerdic were for getting back to Icomb and explaining what had befallen them to the fathers, but Huber flatly refused to accompany them.

wild-duck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

willows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Through the gray willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat, Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They won to land, with the aid of a floating oar.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But if you tell Lord Fulke how you have eaten and slept in friendship--for we must rest and eat before we go--with those that did kill his father, what then?" said Cerdic.