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The Serf
The Serf

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Serf
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."
The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.
A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.
Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.
This was according to the invariable Cistercian plan.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Serf

Chapter IX

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."
Line 2
The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.
Line 3
A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.
Line 4
Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.
Line 5
This was according to the invariable Cistercian plan.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was according to the invariable Cistercian plan.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

Animae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

arches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

Autem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

chapter-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

Cistercian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was according to the invariable Cistercian plan.

cloister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

compartments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

dei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

deliberations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

doorway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

Icomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

Illi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

Illos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

Insipientium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

invariable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was according to the invariable Cistercian plan.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

Justorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

Malitiae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

Manu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

monks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

Mori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

non

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

Oculis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

Pace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

pillars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was according to the invariable Cistercian plan.

prior's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat ran all round it for the monks, and the prior's seat was opposite the entrance.

sunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

Tanget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was according to the invariable Cistercian plan.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

Tormentum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two arches on each side of the doorway--there was no actual door--allowed the deliberations to be heard outside in the cloister.

vaulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.

Visi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Justorum Animae in Manu dei sunt, et non Tanget Illos Tormentum Malitiae: Visi sunt Oculis Insipientium Mori, Illi Autem sunt in Pace."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chapter-house at Icomb was a low, vaulted chamber divided into three compartments by rows of pillars bearing arches.