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The Serf
The Serf

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Serf
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.
Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.
There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.
On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.
About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Serf

Chapter IV

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.
Line 2
Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.
Line 3
There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.
Line 4
On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.
Line 5
About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Enclosure noun US /ˈenclosure/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Merry noun US /merry/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.”

Thunder noun US /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

Ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

agitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

alarms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

beating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

Bourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

brutal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

Death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

elderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

emotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

enclosurenounUS /ˈenclosure/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

Geoffroi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

greedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

happen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

happenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

icy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

incidents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

jongleur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

materialists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

men's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

merry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

monasteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

occur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

occurrences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

ominous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

Other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

serfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

Strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

supernatural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

thundernounUS /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On this night of thunder and alarms, there was to happen another of those supernatural occurrences which are so difficult to explain away.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

unseen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

wings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other incidents which occurred on the last night of Geoffroi de la Bourne In the early Middle Ages, no less than now, men and women believed in ominous happenings to those about to die.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no materialists in England in those times, and the unseen world was very near and present to men's minds.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Strange things were known to occur in monasteries when a priest was going, and it was said that the night before a battle soldiers would sometimes feel an icy cold wind upon their faces, which fell from Death himself, beating his great wings.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading About the time the jongleur was brought into the hall--a little elderly man, very pleasant and merry, but yet with something greedy, brutal, and dangerous in his face--the enclosure of the serfs began to be agitated by new and terrible emotions.