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The Serf
The Serf

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Serf
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."
In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."
There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.
He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.
While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Serf

Chapter II

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."
Line 2
In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."
Line 3
There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.
Line 4
He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.
Line 5
While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

address

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

autem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

careful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

coeli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."

Coelum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."

collection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

cord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

d'Aussy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

Dean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

dedit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."

Domino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."

doom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

executioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

Fabliaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

fifth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

filiis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."

fitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

genial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

Grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

highway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

hominum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

inferior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

instructive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

Le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

robbery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

ruffian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

sentenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

setting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

Swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

terram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Coelum coeli Domino terram autem dedit filiis hominum."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

Virgin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was once a genial ruffian who lived by highway robbery, but who, on setting about his occupation, was careful to address a prayer to the Virgin.

volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the executioner was fitting him with the cord, he made his usual little prayer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was taken at the end, and sentenced with doom of hanging.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fifth volume of an instructive work by Le Grand d'Aussy, who was, in his way, a kind of inferior Dean Swift, there is an interesting story, one of a collection of "Fabliaux."