Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West
The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Chapter XXXVI

Cover illustration for The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.
A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.
Up in the mountains the elk were braying.
The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sagebrusher: A Story of the West

Chapter XXXVI

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
Line 2
DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.
Line 3
A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.
Line 4
Up in the mountains the elk were braying.
Line 5
The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.”

CONSCIENCE noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

aspen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

braying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up in the mountains the elk were braying.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

CONSCIENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

cottonwoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

coyotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

DAVIDSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

elk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up in the mountains the elk were braying.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

flats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

fowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

honked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

immeasurable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Up in the mountains the elk were braying.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up in the mountains the elk were braying.

MRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MRS.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

pink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

shorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

shriller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

Up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up in the mountains the elk were braying.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice of the coyotes at the pink of dawn seemed shriller now, as speaking of the coming days of want.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Up in the mountains the elk were braying.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred thousand wild fowl honked their way across the meadows toward the black flats where once had been a lake, and where now was immeasurable food for them.

willows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVIDSON'S CONSCIENCE It was fall, and the flame of the frost had fallen on the aspen and the cottonwoods, and shorn the willows of most of their leaves.