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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXXIX · The Ordeal

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.
She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.
It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.
When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.
Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXXIX · The Ordeal

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.
Line 2
She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.
Line 3
It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.
Line 4
When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.
Line 5
Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.”

Beggar noun US /ˈbɛɡər/

a person who asks for money or food

From this reading “Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

alms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

beggarnounUS /ˈbɛɡər/

a person who asks for money or food

From this reading Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

finest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

flooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

greeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

invited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

kindnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

multitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

oath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

raining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

Spes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

stature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

swamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst these poor people there was a beggar very large of stature and with a long beard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was raining heavily and the roads were flooded; on the way to the church there was a swamp to be passed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The day now arrived when Spes was to make oath.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Spes came with her company to the swamp there was a great crowd on the high road, and a multitude of poor people asking for alms, for all who knew her thought it a duty to give her a greeting and wish her well because of the kindnesses which they had often received from her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She invited all her friends and relations, and appeared in the finest clothes that she possessed, with many a fine lady in her train.