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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXVII · Grettir Winters Under the Geitland Glacier

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.
"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."
Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.
Bjorn said it would have to remain so.
Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXVII · Grettir Winters Under the Geitland Glacier

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.
Line 2
"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."
Line 3
Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.
Line 4
Bjorn said it would have to remain so.
Line 5
Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

Bjorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

depart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bjorn said it would have to remain so.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

molest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

offence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

petitioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn said it would have to remain so.

ruffian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

Soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

sorry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."