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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXVI · The Chastisement of Gisli

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.
He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.
He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.
Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.
Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXVI · The Chastisement of Gisli

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.
Line 2
He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.
Line 3
He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.
Line 4
Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.
Line 5
Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

boastful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

Gisli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

Godi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

Hvita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

Kolbeinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

mariner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

offer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

ostentatious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

Snorri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.

Thord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

Thorsteinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord accepted his offer and they began to have some talk together.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.

wares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

welcomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thord the son of Kolbeinn rode to his ship and was welcomed by Gisli, who offered him of his wares whatever he cared to have.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a man named Gisli; he was the son of that Thorsteinn whom Snorri the Godi had caused to be slain.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a mariner, and landed at the Hvita river in the summer after Grettir had spent a winter in the mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a big strong man, very ostentatious in his dress and in his armour, a man with a high opinion of himself and very boastful.