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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.
People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.
Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.
Oh man of battle!
Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.
Line 2
People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.
Line 3
Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.
Line 4
Oh man of battle!
Line 5
Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

Asmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

bard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh man of battle!

Borgarfjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

breaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

exile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

Hvita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

Iceland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

landing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

Later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh man of battle!

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh man of battle!

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

outlaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

People

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

SADDLE-HEAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

smart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

swords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

verse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."