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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XVII · Grettir Fetches Fire--the Sons of Thorir Are Burnt

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.
He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.
Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.
He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.
Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XVII · Grettir Fetches Fire--the Sons of Thorir Are Burnt

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.
Line 2
He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.
Line 3
Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.
Line 4
He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.
Line 5
Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

Adaldal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Bodolfsson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

dwelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

extending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Fiskilaek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Helga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

Kelduhverfi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Keldunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

mariner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

Norway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Sigurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Skeggi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

Thorgeir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Thorir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.