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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XIV · Grettir's Vain Endeavour to Provoke Bardi

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.
They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.
Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.
Bardi was a man of great distinction.
Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XIV · Grettir's Vain Endeavour to Provoke Bardi

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.
Line 2
They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.
Line 3
Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.
Line 4
Bardi was a man of great distinction.
Line 5
Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bardi was a man of great distinction.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bardi was a man of great distinction.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Asbjarnarnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Bardi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Bardi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

beforehand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

distinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi was a man of great distinction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

foster-brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

foster-father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bardi was a man of great distinction.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Gudmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Ingimund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi was a man of great distinction.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Saemund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Solmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.

Solmund's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.

Soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Southerner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Thorarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Thorlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

welcomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.