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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XII · Sentences on the Foster-Brothers

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.
Thorgils' mother was Thorgerd the daughter of Alf of Dalir.
Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.
Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.
He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XII · Sentences on the Foster-Brothers

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.
Line 2
Thorgils' mother was Thorgerd the daughter of Alf of Dalir.
Line 3
Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.
Line 4
Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.
Line 5
He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

Alf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgils' mother was Thorgerd the daughter of Alf of Dalir.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

Ari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

Atli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

backing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

connections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

Dalir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgils' mother was Thorgerd the daughter of Alf of Dalir.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgils' mother was Thorgerd the daughter of Alf of Dalir.

dwelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

free-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.

Havar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

hospitality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

Mar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgils' mother was Thorgerd the daughter of Alf of Dalir.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

open-handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

Reykjaholar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

Reykjanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

settler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

Squint-Eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

Thorelf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.

Thorgeir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.

Thorgerd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgils' mother was Thorgerd the daughter of Alf of Dalir.

Thorgils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.

Ulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt at Reykjaholar a man named Thorgils, the son of Ari, the son of Mar, the son of Atli the Red, the son of Ulf Squint-Eye, the first settler at Reykjanes.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

Vestfirding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgeir, therefore, had a very strong backing through his connections, for Thorgils was the most powerful chief in the Vestfirding quarter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thorgils' mother was Thorgerd the daughter of Alf of Dalir.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Alf had another daughter named Thorelf, who was the mother of Thorgeir the son of Havar.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was very open-handed and gave hospitality to any free-man for as long as he would.