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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter X · Grettir Kills Bjorn and Is Summoned Before Jarl Sveinn

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.
They parted with friendship.
Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.
In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.
Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter X · Grettir Kills Bjorn and Is Summoned Before Jarl Sveinn

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.
Line 2
They parted with friendship.
Line 3
Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.
Line 4
In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.
Line 5
Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.

awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

Bjorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

entrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

Fjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They parted with friendship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.

Gartar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

parted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They parted with friendship.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.

sailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

staying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They parted with friendship.

Thorkell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

Thorkell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

Thrandheim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

trading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

transacting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

Vagar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the end of the autumn he returned from the western parts.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Grettir stayed in Vagar till the trading ships left, and then sailed South with some of the traders, as far as the port of Gartar at the mouth of the Thrandheim's Fjord, where he set up the awnings to make a stay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Bjorn went West to England in Thorkell's ship, of which he was master, staying there for the summer and transacting the business which Thorkell had entrusted to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the spring Grettir went North to Vagar with Thorkell's men.