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The robbers' cave
The robbers' cave

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for The robbers' cave
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ONE EFFORT MORE.
We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.
When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.
When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.
To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The robbers' cave

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE EFFORT MORE.
Line 2
We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.
Line 3
When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.
Line 4
When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.
Line 5
To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.”

ONE pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “ONE EFFORT MORE.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

atoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

breathless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

EFFORT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE EFFORT MORE.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

experienced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

fugitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

Horace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

Horace's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

ledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

Marco's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

MORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE EFFORT MORE.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE EFFORT MORE.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

perilous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

Raphael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

refrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

rescue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

Rossignol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

shoulder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

springing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

startling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the fugitive had disappeared from his view, Raphael, for the first time, appeared to have leisure to think of himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To aid in the escape of a prisoner was, as he well knew, a crime to be atoned for only with life.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We will now return to Raphael, who with keen and breathless interest had watched from the shade of the forest Horace's passage along the perilous ledge.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marco's hand had been laid on the shoulder of the youth, the Rossignol could hardly refrain from springing forward to the rescue, and scarcely had Horace himself experienced greater satisfaction than did his friend when that startling danger was past.