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The robbers' cave
The robbers' cave

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The robbers' cave
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.
Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.
Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.
They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.
"Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The robbers' cave

Chapter XII

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.
Line 2
Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.
Line 3
Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.
Line 4
They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.
Line 5
"Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.”

Shouted noun US /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

bandits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

Beppo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

carlino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

Enrico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

fierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

Horace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

intercepting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

LIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

LIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

Marco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

Matteo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

Raphael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

shoutednounUS /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

spy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

Staiti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

Tidings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

traveling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

visage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

visiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.