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The robbers' cave
The robbers' cave

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The robbers' cave
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DASH FOR FREEDOM.
The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.
Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.
Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.
Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The robbers' cave

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DASH FOR FREEDOM.
Line 2
The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.
Line 3
Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.
Line 4
Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.
Line 5
Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DASH FOR FREEDOM.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

asunder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

captive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

cleft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

DASH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DASH FOR FREEDOM.

dawned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

earthquake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

elbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

fly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A DASH FOR FREEDOM.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

FREEDOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DASH FOR FREEDOM.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

gleam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

glorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.

Horace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

hundreds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

inner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

kneeling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace half raised himself on his elbow and looked around him.

Raphael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

ray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

reflection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

refreshing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

rosy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

rugged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

tinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

upwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The summer morning had dawned, and though no direct ray could ever enter the inner cave, Horace could see the reflection of pure rosy light tinging the rugged stone, hundreds of feet above him, through a cleft in the rocky roof, which appeared as if it had been rent asunder by the shock of an earthquake.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.

wings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most refreshing to the captive's eye was even that reflected gleam, which showed that the sun was shining upon earth, though not upon him: and he longed for wings to fly upwards through that lofty cleft to the glorious daylight beyond.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not two yards from the spot on which he rested, he saw the kneeling form of Raphael, who was evidently engaged in prayer.