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The Rival Heirs
The Rival Heirs

Chapter XXIII · The Chapter House of Abingdon

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.
The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.
A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.
The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.
Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rival Heirs

Chapter XXIII · The Chapter House of Abingdon

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.
Line 2
The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.
Line 3
A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.
Line 4
The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.
Line 5
Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.”

Colours noun US /ˈcolours/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.”

Glowing noun US /ˈglowing/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1071

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

Abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

Abbot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

Abingdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

apse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

arcaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

arcades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

arches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

Benedict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

Benedictines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

coloursnounUS /ˈcolours/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

column

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

cushions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

Dunstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

ecclesiastics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

encompassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

glowingnounUS /ˈglowing/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

imposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

interposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

Michaelmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.

noted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.

occupying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

radiating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

rectangular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

Saints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

stalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

terminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stone seat encompassed the other three sides of the building, cushions interposing, however, between the person and the bare stone beneath, as was meet.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

unrepresented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was St. Dunstan, the most noted of English Benedictines, unrepresented.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The walls were arcaded, so as to form stalls, and in the arcades were pictures of the Saints of the order, in glowing colours--St. Benedict occupying the place of honour.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The chamber in question was of rectangular form, but terminated at the eastern end in an apse, where, beneath a column with radiating arches, was the throne of the Lord Abbot.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow of Michaelmas, in the year of grace 1071, an imposing group of warriors and ecclesiastics was gathered in the chapter house of the ancient Abbey of Abingdon.