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The Refugees: A Tale of Two Continents
The Refugees: A Tale of Two Continents

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Refugees: A Tale of Two Continents
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LE ROI S'AMUSE.
Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.
Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.
"Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.
"My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Refugees: A Tale of Two Continents

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LE ROI S'AMUSE.
Line 2
Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.
Line 3
Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.
Line 4
"Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.
Line 5
"My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “"Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “"Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “"My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “"My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “"Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

answering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

assume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

blacker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

Catinat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

compliment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

curtsied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

forehead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

frown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

gaiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

humours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

LE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE ROI S'AMUSE.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

lip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

Mademoiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

Maintenon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

Nanon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

pouting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

ROI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE ROI S'AMUSE.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

S'AMUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE ROI S'AMUSE.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

vacant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

visitor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain de Catinat had hardly vanished through the one door before the other was thrown open by Mademoiselle Nanon, and the king entered the room.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Nay, now this is a very bad compliment," she cried, with the gaiety which she could assume whenever it was necessary to draw the king from his blacker humours.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madame de Maintenon rose with a pleasant smile and curtsied deeply, but there was no answering light upon her visitor's face, and he threw himself down upon the vacant arm-chair with a pouting lip and a frown upon his forehead.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My poor little dark room has already cast a shadow over you."