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The Rape of Lucrece
The Rape of Lucrece

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Rape of Lucrece
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!
Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud.
Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.
“Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.
Thy violent vanities can never last.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rape of Lucrece

Chapter III

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!
Line 2
Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud.
Line 3
Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.
Line 4
“Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.
Line 5
Thy violent vanities can never last.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Gall noun US /ɡɔːl/

bitter feeling and anger; in the story, poison and bitterness

From this reading “Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thy violent vanities can never last.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thy violent vanities can never last.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading ““Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading ““Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading ““Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ““Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thy violent vanities can never last.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

abettor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud.

bawd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

blow'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Thy violent vanities can never last.

displacest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

feasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

foul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

gallnounUS /ɡɔːl/

bitter feeling and anger; in the story, poison and bitterness

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

honesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

honey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thy violent vanities can never last.

laud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud.

mak'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

murder'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thy violent vanities can never last.

notorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

oath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

plantest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

ragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

ravisher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

scandal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

smoothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

smother'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

sugared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

temperance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

thawed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

thief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

titles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.

traitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

troth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

turns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief, Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.

vanities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy violent vanities can never last.

vestal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

violate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thy violent vanities can never last.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath; Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed; Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth, Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!

wormwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame, Thy private feasting to a public fast, Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name, Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.