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The Prussian Terror
The Prussian Terror

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Prussian Terror
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GAMBETTA.
"The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.
A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.
At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.
Pell-mell they all passed by--a whirlwind of smoke and noise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prussian Terror

Chapter I

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GAMBETTA.
Line 2
"The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.
Line 3
A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.
Line 4
At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.
Line 5
Pell-mell they all passed by--a whirlwind of smoke and noise.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “"The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pell-mell they all passed by--a whirlwind of smoke and noise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

charged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

gallop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

GAMBETTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAMBETTA.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

hotly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

hurricane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pell-mell they all passed by--a whirlwind of smoke and noise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

Pell-mell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pell-mell they all passed by--a whirlwind of smoke and noise.

pursued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pell-mell they all passed by--a whirlwind of smoke and noise.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the end of the street the enemy had been charged by our cavalry; and, not knowing our small numbers, they were returning at full speed hotly pursued by our men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

trembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A moment afterwards we heard the sound as it were of a hurricane; the house trembled to the gallop of horses.

whirlwind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pell-mell they all passed by--a whirlwind of smoke and noise.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The enemy passed beneath our window and then out of view.