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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.
NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.
Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.
Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.
Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter VII

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.
Line 2
NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.
Line 3
Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.
Line 4
Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.
Line 5
Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.”

Beggar noun US /ˈbɛɡər/

a person who asks for money or food

From this reading “Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.”

Maelstrom noun US /ˈmeɪl.strɒm/

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river; a state of confused turmoil.

From this reading “Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

addresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

alike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

appealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

ballads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

beggarnounUS /ˈbɛɡər/

a person who asks for money or food

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

brewers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

butchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

coins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.

Courtier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

effectively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

embodying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

Everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.

expressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

fever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

freeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

hearths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

imposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.

indignation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

IRELAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

launched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

LETTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

loafer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

maelstromnounUS /ˈmeɪl.strɒm/

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river; a state of confused turmoil.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

meetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

message

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

NOTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

PEOPLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

poorest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

prostitute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

protest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

publishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

singers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

stationers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

Swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

thief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

townspeople

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

tradesman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

understandings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NOTE The country was now in a very fever of excitement.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Courtier and student, tradesman and freeman, thief and prostitute, beggar and loafer, all were alike carried by an indignation which launched them on a maelstrom of enthusiasm.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.

WHOLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE WHOLE PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

Wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere meetings were held for the purpose of expressing indignation against the imposition, and addresses from brewers, butchers, flying stationers, and townspeople generally, were sent in embodying the public protest against Wood and his coins.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Swift fed the flame by publishing songs and ballads well fitted for the street singers, and appealing to the understandings of those who he well knew would effectively carry his message to the very hearths of the poorest labourers.