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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.
NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.
It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.
They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.
Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter I

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.
Line 2
NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.
Line 3
It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.
Line 4
They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.
Line 5
Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1720

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

asserted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

coins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

COMMON-PEOPLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

contemporary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

copper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

dealings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

denied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

FARMERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

indignantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

IRELAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.

NOTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

petty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

proceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

satisfy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

SHOP-KEEPERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

shopkeepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

substantiated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They asserted that there was no lack of copper money, but that there was a great want of small silver.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

TRADESMEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE SHOP-KEEPERS, TRADESMEN, FARMERS, AND COMMON-PEOPLE OF IRELAND.

transaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

wanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

warrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be that as it may, the report that small change was wanting was sufficiently substantiated to the English government to warrant it to proceed to satisfy the want.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been indignantly denied by contemporary writers that this small change meant copper coins.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE About the year 1720 it was generally acknowledged in Ireland that there was a want there of the small change, necessary in the transaction of petty dealings with shopkeepers and tradesmen.