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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 2
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 2

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."
This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.
He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.
How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?
Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 2

Chapter V

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."
Line 2
This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.
Line 3
He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.
Line 4
How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?
Line 5
Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

accidents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

confession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

David

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

dependence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

disciples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

frequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

imperfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

instructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

lament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

lamenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

morals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

notions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

perfection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

Plato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

refinements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

resource

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

riches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

Saviour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

Solon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

uncertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

unworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."

wanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a plain confession how imperfect all his philosophy was, and that something was still wanting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much better could he have learned to support himself even from David, by his entire dependence upon God; and that before our Saviour had advanced the notions of religion to the height and perfection wherewith He hath instructed His disciples?

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

wholly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

wisdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned that all his wisdom and morals were useless, and this upon one of the most frequent accidents in life.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Plato himself, with all his refinements, placed happiness in wisdom, health, good fortune, honour, and riches; and held that they who enjoyed all these were perfectly happy: Which opinion was indeed unworthy its owner, leaving the wise and the good man wholly at the mercy of uncertain chance, and to be miserable without resource.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Solon, lamenting the death of a son, one told him, "You lament in vain:" "Therefore" (said he) "I lament, because it is in vain."